Would Withdrawal of USFK Help Save South Korea’s Democracy?

Over at One Free Korea he has an interesting posting up that I recommend everyone read where he discusses whether US Forces Korea (USFK) should be withdrawn from the peninsula:

To save Korea’s democracy, withdraw its American security blanket

Most Korea-watchers will view the recent hints from both Seoul and Washington about a U.S. withdrawal with alarm, and as a grave risk to the security of both Korea and Japan. Indeed, it’s one more development that’s consistent with my hypothesis that Pyongyang means to coerce and cajole Seoul into submission, first by lowering the South’s defenses, and later by ruling it through an inter-Korean confederation that it will use to suppress dissent, neutralize it as a political and military threat, and loot its resources without the burdens of war, occupation, or cultural pollution. The Panmunjom agreement will fuel Pyongyang’s expectations of collaboration by a government in Seoul that prioritizes ethno-nationalism and appeasement over the protection (much less the propagation) of liberal democratic values.  […….]

If the arc of Korean history bends toward capitulation, the continuing presence of American forces is less likely to bend it back than soothe into passivity those Koreans who still can. Our presence would only create a false sense of security and quell any sense of alarm that the Blue House is consenting to a quiet capitulation of the freedom and prosperity their parents and grandparents won at such a terrible cost. Maybe the U.S. presence is contributing to the clearest and most present danger to Koreans’ security by obstructing the concentration of their minds, by retarding their development of a confident sense of nationhood, and by excusing them from the grim burdens of sisu.

Can America do anything to bend that arc back? One answer might be to present Koreans with a stark choice and a referendum. So let President Trump go to his summit with His Porcine Majesty, and soon. Let him hear Kim Jong-un’s offer. Then, let him — and John Kelly, John Bolton, Jim Mattis, and Mike Pompeo — explain to us why those terms are tantamount to surrender, why Moon was a fool or worse[10] for agreeing to them, and that while South Korea is free to surrender itself, we would rather retrench ourselves in Japan than subsidize frivolous policies that undermine our own security.  [One Free Korea]

I highly recommend reading the whole thing at the link, but I have long believed that there has been peace in Northeast Asia since the end of the Korean War because of the balancing influence that the US military provides to the region.  However, that doesn’t mean we need all the troops currently in South Korea if real concessions are made by the North Koreans.

For example if the Kim regime removes the vast majority of their troops and artillery positions along the DMZ would USFK still need to have the 2nd Infantry Division forward deployed in Korea?  Would the Air Force need as many aircraft stationed there to take out those artillery positions?  That is why I think this argument needs to be influenced by real actions by North Korea not pretend ones, which is all we have seen so far from the Kim regime.

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J6Junkie
J6Junkie
6 years ago

Give that man the Pulitzer!

Flyingsword
Flyingsword
6 years ago

First, 2ID is nowhere near the DMZ. 2ID is an understrength disorganized mess wandering around with no defined mission.

I say let the Koreans decide what the Koreans want.

setnaffa
setnaffa
6 years ago

Flyingsword is mostly right. But, selfishly, I want Osan AB to stay where it is so I can find cheap tailors and other touristy bits. I need it to stick around just a little longer in case I am again able to visit the area once I get off the 3-month MRI schedule and am able to amass vacation for something other than trips to the cancer center.

On balance, that’s a darn poor reason…

Mcgeehee
Mcgeehee
6 years ago

It’s better than wanting to visit Songtan Sally.

JoeC
JoeC
6 years ago

This OFK article centered on the interests of the USA and North and South Korea in the outcome of these meetings but didn’t recognize the influence of the elephant in the room.

I think China is driving much of this. They have the big picture snd long term view on shaping events and relations in the region. There is a reason why Kim Jong-un’s only trips outside his country since taking over, as far as anyone knows, were two trips to China in the last few months. There must have been a need for high level, face-to-face coordination that couldn’t be trusted to emissaries or even secure telecommunications.

Xi has just finished consolidating power within China, he is ready to complete his work in the region. We may not recognize his positioning of pawns and knights until it’s too late.

setnaffa
setnaffa
6 years ago

Mcgeehee, I thought Sally was an urban legend designed to scare young GIs into staying on base at night. But not being an investigative reporter, I’ve left the proof to more experienced travelers. As in, I really never wanted to find out…

I stick with browsing the touristy stuff at Mike’s Arcade or Mike’s All Season and an occasional custom jacket…

J6Junkie
J6Junkie
6 years ago

The moment our forces withdraws the ROK becomes absorbed into a Greater Northern Korea/China “prosperity” sphere. Would be democracy in name only.

ChickenHead
ChickenHead
6 years ago

LIMERICK

There once was a hooker named Sally
who lurked in a dark Songtan alley.
She said, “Come on, let’s go.”
to every drunk-walkin’ Joe
and in 30 years, must have run up quite a tally.

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